Forum Mailbag: Rebalancing, Roth Allocation, NASDAQ vs. Total Market, And More!

November 23rd, 2018
9

There is so much great information on personal finance forums. I participate on several message boards, including the Bogleheads and White Coat Investor forums. Here are some of the discussions happening around the internet.

1. Bogleheads: Does Rebalancing Reduce Risk?

Question: CULater does some math and notes that from the time period of 2000-2018, a 50/50 stock/bond portfolio that is never rebalanced actually had higher returns and lower risk than a portfolio that was rebalanced either annually or when the portfolio deviated a certain percentage from the target allocation. He seeks input from the Bogleheads community on this anomaly.

WSP’s Take: I don’t know the details of the reader’s calculations, but my guess is that this is likely an artifact of cherry-picking dates. The start period of 2000 (right before the tech bubble bursting) is frequently used to justify counter-intuitive arguments (for example, stocks are a bad investment because the S&P 500 was flat between 2000-2012).

As others noted in the thread, cherry-picking other time periods, such as 2003-2017, does demonstrate a benefit to rebalancing.

To be clear, rebalancing should not increase your expected return; in fact, it should decrease your expected return because you will generally be selling stocks as it is rising and buying stocks as it is falling since it is more volatile than bonds. But rebalancing should also reduce the volatility of your portfolio (matching your overall risk tolerance based on your set asset allocation) compared to a portfolio that is never rebalanced. This will not always be the case (as the cherry-picked example showed), but on average rebalancing will achieve this goal.

2. White Coat Investor: Roth Allocation

Question: Orthodoc2018 is in his early 30s and finishing fellowship this year. He has started maxing out his Roth IRA for himself and his wife each year. He is currently planning to invest in Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (ER = 0.15%), which would match his expected retirement date. He does note that the fund holds 10% bonds, which seemed a little bit high for him.

WSP’s Take: Investing in a target retirement fund is fine, but you can get the same allocation of the target-date fund for cheaper by purchasing the individual components of the target-date fund. In the case of Vanguard Target Retirement 2050, you could use VTI (U.S. Stocks), VXUS (International Stocks), BND (U.S. bonds), and BNDX (international bonds) to replicate the target-date fund at a fraction of the cost.

10% bonds is certainly reasonable for someone in their 30s — I strongly caution against a 100% stock portfolio, especially for new investors.

3. Physician On FIRE Facebook Group: NASDAQ vs. Total Stock Market

Question: A reader on the Physicians on FIRE Facebook group currently holds FNCMX (Nasdaq Composite Index Fund), which has a net expense ratio of 0.3%. However, she hears all about FSKAX (Total U.S. Stock Market) as the best U.S. stock index fund option. She notes that both indices hold thousands of stocks, so she is not sure about the additional diversification benefit of FSKAX over FNCMX.

WSP’s Take: The reader is correct that the NASDAQ Composite, which consists of over 3,000 stocks, has a similar number of stocks as the U.S Total Stock Market index. However, the composition of stocks in the NASDAQ (technology-heavy) make it more volatile than the total U.S. stock market index. Whenever you listen to the news, the NASDAQ Composite Index usually has larger swings than the S&P 500, despite having more stocks. In the absence of tax consequences, I would switch from FNCMX (ER = 0.30%) to FSKAX (ER = 0.015%). The Fidelity ZERO Total Market Index Fund (FZROX) is also a good option. However, if you have large capital gains on your FNCMX holdings in a taxable account, it might be worth it to just keep the FNCMX.

4. Bogleheads: VUG vs. VTI

Question: OnBoard has a 25-year time horizon and is deciding between VUG (Vanguard Growth Index ETF) and VTI (Vanguard Total Market ETF).

WSP’s Take: Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG) has an expense ratio of 0.05%, while Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) has an expense ratio of 0.04%. Vanguard Growth ETF focuses on large-cap growth stocks, while Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF tries to replicate the entire stock market. My preference would be VTI over VUG, as the Total Stock Market ETF gives more diversification for a slightly lower price.

Wall Street Shares: 5 Articles To Read This Week

  1. A Wealth Of Common Sense: Revisiting the 4% Rule — If many nonprofits are required to spend 5% per year and are designed to last forever, why are retirees only “allowed” to spend 4%?
  2. Get Rich Slowly: Your financial family tree: What our parents teach us about money — J.D. Roth believes that many of our personal finance patterns are learned from our parents.
  3. Our Next Life: There Is No Financial “Truth” (But Why That’s a Good Thing) — Personal finance is personal.
  4. Senior Resident: Buy the Best versus Buy Cheap — It depends on what you’re buying.
  5. Xrayvsn: I Send My Kid to Private School. Gasp! — This radiologist explains his decision to send his daughter to private school.

What do you think? Do you agree or disagree with any of my responses? What’s your take on the topics in this week’s forum mailbag?

9 COMMENTS

  1. Thanks WSP for featuring my post this week.

    I agree with your take on rebalancing. Rebalancing forces me to follow the principle of buy low sell high. It sometimes feels odd selling your assets that are doing well and even worse buying into assets that are doing poorly or lagging behind, but because over time ever dog has its day, it helps you buy things on sale. It is important to rebalance just to keep your asset allocation in line with your investment policy statement, otherwise that can go quickly out of whack.

    • Highly Recommended!
      Very insightful, i will also say this here. Investment is one of the best ways to achieve financial freedom. For a beginner there are so many challenges you face. It’s hard to know how to get started. Trading on the Cryptocurrency market has really been a life changer for me. I almost gave up on crypto at some point not until saw a recommendation on Elon musk successfully success story and I got a proficient trader/broker Mr Bernie Doran , he gave me all the information required to succeed in trading. I made more profit than I could ever imagine. I’m not here to converse much but to share my testimony; I have made total profit returns of $20,500 from an investment of just $2000 within 1 week. Thanks to Mr Bernie I’m really grateful,I have been able to make a great returns trading with his signals and strategies .I urge anyone interested in INVESTMENT to take bold step in investing in the Cryptocurrency Market, he can also help you recover your lost funds, you can reach him on WhatsApp : +1(424) 285-0682 or his Gmail : BERNIEDORANSIGNALS@GMAIL.COM tell him I referred you

  2. I’m still quite overwhelmed, can’t believe a blank debit card which contains about 85k in it was issued to me by jamiehacking99 at g’mail dott com, the amount in the card renews after every 60 days, it’s a splendid algorithm hack for ATM’s, so you can withdraw limitlessly without being noticed. That card was really my financial saving grace. Call it a shortcut I don’t care, at least I made real progress. they also repair credit reports in 2 weeks.

  3. My name is Tom Peacock from USA, I want to say thank you to Dr Emu for the good thing he has done for me, Though am not sure if this is the best forum to show my joy and happiness for what he has done for me but i can’t hide my happiness and my joy so i have to share it with people, my marriage got crashed about two years ago and i tried all i could within my power but to no avail. I saw a post and testimonial about the good things Dr Emu has been doing so I decided to give it a try. though he is always a busy man but when he responded back to my email, he gave me 48 hours for my marriage to be restored really just like he said my marriage was restored since then I am happy and i am living happily i am so grateful to Dr Emu you can always email him here: {emutemple@gmail. com} or WhatsApp: {+2347012841542}

  4. TRACE AND RECOVER YOUR LOST CRYPTO THROUGH ULTIMATE HACKER JERRY.

    Learn more;Web http://www.ultimateshackjerry.com

    Last year I stumbled across a cryptocurrency platform Advertisement online and I felt compelled to watch them since I had little knowledge of how profitable cryptocurrency is. I was immediately intrigued by it and decided to invest with the investment firm., on my first trial, I deposited $113,000 to the platform.My profit had accumulated so quickly after 48hrs that I became more interested and decided to add $215,100 to my initial investment.on attaining my profit target I requested for withdrawals. This company then began asking for more funds to activate my withdrawals.This made me suspicious, so I decided to consult a Crypto Expert. I came across Ultimate Hacker Jerry who advised me that I had been scammed but was also an Expert in Crypto Recovery Services. This expert Ultimate Hacker Jerry was able to recover all my Crypto a total of $328,100.I must recommend this erpert to any Scam victim that has been defrauded and have your Crypto recovered back by Ultimate Hacker Jerry.

    CONTACT;Mail Ultimatehackerjerry@seznam. cz \
    Whatsapp +1(520)282-7151.

  5. HOW I FINALLY RECOVERED MY LOST CRYPTO: I lost all my crypto to a fake investment scam to someone I met online. I started searching for help legally to recover my funds, and I came across a lot of Testimonies about HACKER STEVE. I contacted him, providing the necessary information and it took him and his team of experts about 36 hours to locate and help recover my stolen funds. I am so relieved and the best part was, the scammer was located and arrested by local authorities in his region. I hope this helps as many out there who are victims. I strongly recommend Steve professional services for assistance with swift and efficient recovery (Crypto, Credit card, Forex, NFT, etc) on Gmail: Hackersteve911@gmail.com | https://hackersteve.great-site.net/

  6. BE SMART AND BECOME RICH IN LESS THAN 3DAYS….It all depends on how fast 
    you can be to get the new PROGRAMMED blank ATM card that is capable of
    hacking into any ATM machine,anywhere in the world. I got to know about 
    this BLANK ATM CARD when I was searching for job online about a month 
    ago..It has really changed my life for good and now I can say I’m rich and 
    I can never be poor again. The least money I get in a day with it is about 
    $50,000.(fifty thousand USD) Every now and then I keeping pumping money 
    into my account. Though is illegal,there is no risk of being caught 
    ,because it has been programmed in such a way that it is not traceable,it 
    also has a technique that makes it impossible for the CCTVs to detect 
    you..For details on how to get yours today, email the hackers on : (
    atmmachinehackers1@gmail.com < Tell your 
    loved once too, and start to live large. That's the simple testimony of how 
    my life changed for good…Love you all .

  7. HAVE YOU LOST YOUR MONEY TO SCAMMERS BITCOIN RECOVERY IS VERY MUCH REAL AM A LIVING TESTIMONY!!!!

    I want to share a life changing story with everyone who cares to read this testimony. Cyber crime has taken over the internet, the rate of fake testimonies on crypto recovery over the internet is unbearable and this has made a lot of real companies to be seen as evil, i’m writing this to help terminate fake reviews, i have been scammed by three different fake hackers, they really messed my life up. I want to reveal the real hacker who finally did my job and recovered my funds back to me. A big thanks to GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER. The most secure and reliable crypto recovery hacker. He handled my case in a very professional manner and just after two days he was able to recover my funds back to me. If you’re in a similar situation, don’t hesitate to reach out to GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER. I’m truly grateful for their service and I recommend their service to everyone willing to recover their cryptocurrency funds. you can reach him through the link below for help to recover your scammed funds and thank me later.

    Email: geovcoordinateshacker@protonme
    Email: geovcoordinateshacker@gmail.com
    WhatsApp +1 (512) 550 1646
    Website; https://geovcoordinateshac.wixsite.com/geo-coordinates-hack

  8. HIRE A CERTIFIED CRYPTO RECOVERY EXPERT // LOST RECOVERY MASTERS ARE REPUTABLE

    Most frequently asked question by investors after losing Bitcoins to fraudsters is how possible it is to recover the digital asset. I happened to become a scam victim last summer. I became interested in Cryptocurrency trading last summer and decided to trade $425,000 worth of crypto through an online software company which promised huge returns. This all went wrong after they transferred all my funds from my coin base wallet to an unknown wallet address. I immediately had a search out on a reliable option to recover the funds back. I came across Lost Recovery Masters, a specialized group in Cryptocurrency Recovery services. I must say I have good fortune, all my lost funds have been recovered back all thanks to these experts. To any victim who has lost Crypto to fraudsters learn more on restoring back your funds Visit their website and Learn more:
    Website: https://lostrecoverymasters.com
    Whatsapp (+44(7537)-105921)
    Support Email (Support@lostrecoverymasters.com)

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here